If you have been looking to apply for your heavy goods vehicle (HGV) license you will have likely come across the terms Class 1 and Class 2. Both license types are commonly discussed within the realm of truck driving and HGV logistics, but it can still be difficult to understand the exact distinctions between both license types. In this article, we will explain exactly what a Class 1 and Class 2 license refers to, what types of large goods vehicles each will qualify you to drive and also what the training and certification requirements are so you can get started prepping for your examinations now.
WHAT IS A CLASS 2 DRIVING LICENSE?
Let's start by explaining what a Class 2 Driving License is. While it might not make sense now, it will become clearer as we go along. Contrary to what you might assume, you don't need a Class 1 license before getting a Class 2. In fact, you need to obtain a Class 2 license first.
A Class 2 license, also referred to as a Category C license in the European Union, qualifies the holder to legally drive rigid large goods vehicles (LGVs) which are able to transport over 3500kg and up to 7.5 tonnes in weight.
Drivers in possession of a Class 2 license cannot drive articulated vehicles (trucks which feature a tractor unit and an independent trailer component) and are often deployed on regional or local delivery tasks, since the rigid vehicles they are qualified to drive are suited to travelling across shorter distances.
SUMMARY OF CLASS 2 DRIVING LICENSE
Vehicle Type: Rigid trucks which do not feature a separate trailer including but not limited to box trucks, refrigerated trucks, brick grabs and curtainsiders
Vehicle Weight Limit: 7.5 tonnes
Training Requirements: Training includes manoeuvring large vehicles, understanding vehicle systems and regional route planning.
Driving Test: Focuses on handling large rigid vehicles, includes a road test and assessing vehicle control skills.
Job Roles: Regional delivery drivers, waste management drivers and construction vehicle operators.
WHAT IS A CLASS 1 DRIVING LICENSE?
As stated previously, a Class 1 Driving License is often obtained after completing a Class 2 examination as it enables holders to drive much larger and heavier vehicles. It will also allow you to drive both rigid and articulated truck vehicles, which means long haul transport and national logistic jobs will now be available.
Some examiners allow you to take your Class 2 licensing examination and then immediately follow it with your Class 1 test. However, it's more common for drivers to first obtain their Class 2 license and then take the Class 1 test at a later date.
SUMMARY OF A CLASS 1 DRIVING LICENSE
Vehicle Type: Rigid trucks, articulated lorries and vehicles with trailers that can exceed 750 kg.
Vehicle Weight Limit: No limit
Training Requirements: Comprehensive training programs that cover advanced driving techniques, load securing and extended theory tests.
Driving Test: Includes an on-road driving test, a practical test with a laden vehicle and an assessment of coupling and uncoupling trailers.
Job Roles: Long-haul truck drivers, international freight drivers and HGV drivers.
WHAT IS THE CERTIFICATION PROCESS OF A CLASS 2 DRIVING LICENSE?
Both Class 1 and Class 2 license examinations require drivers to undergo specific training and pass rigorous theory and practical tests. However, since each license permits driving different types of vehicles, the scope and focus of the training will vary depending on which class you’re looking to obtain.
CLASS 2 THEORY TEST:
Multiple-Choice Questions: Covering road signs, traffic laws, and safe driving practices.
Hazard Perception Test: Recognising and responding to various driving hazards through a series of video clips.
CLASS 2 PRACTICAL DRIVING TEST:
Vehicle Inspection: Checking the vehicle's safety features and ensuring it is roadworthy.
Basic Manoeuvres: Performing essential driving manoeuvres such as reversing, parking and performing a three-point turn.
Road Driving: Driving on public roads under various conditions to demonstrate safe driving skills. This includes:
- Navigating through different types of intersections.
- Driving on highways and city streets.
- Demonstrating lane changes and merging.
- Observing speed limits and traffic signs.
Controlled Stops and Starts: Stopping and starting the vehicle in a controlled manner on slopes and flat terrain.
HEALTH AND VISION TEST:
Ensuring the driver meets the required health and vision standards for safe driving.
DOCUMENTATION AND BACKGROUND TEST:
Providing necessary documentation such as identification, previous driving history, and potentially passing background checks. It is important to note that any potential applicants must be at least 18 years of age to apply for a Class 2 license.
WHAT IS THE CERTIFICATION PROCESS FOR A CLASS 1 DRIVING LICENSE?
The tests for obtaining a Class 1 driving license, which typically allows the holder to drive the heaviest commercial vehicles such as large trucks and tractor-trailers, involve several comprehensive components. Although the specific requirements and processes can vary by country or region, the general components of Class 1 driving license tests often include:
CLASS 1 THEORY TEST:
Multiple-Choice Questions: Covering road signs, traffic laws, load securing, vehicle dimensions, and safe driving practices specific to large commercial vehicles.
Hazard Perception Test: Recognising and responding to various driving hazards through a series of video clips, often focusing on situations involving large vehicles.
CLASS 1 PRACTICAL DRIVING TEST:
Vehicle Inspection: Conducting a thorough pre-trip inspection to check the vehicle's safety features and ensure it is roadworthy. This includes checking brakes, lights, tires, and coupling devices.
Basic Manoeuvres: Performing essential driving manoeuvres specific to large vehicles, such as:
- Reversing into loading bays.
- Performing coupling and uncoupling procedures for trailers.
- Controlled stops and starts on inclines.
- Parking in confined spaces.
Road Driving: Driving on public roads under various conditions to demonstrate safe driving skills, including:
- Navigating through different types of intersections.
- Driving on highways and city streets.
- Demonstrating lane changes, merging, and passing.
- Observing speed limits and traffic signs.
- Managing the vehicle's size and weight, particularly on curves and in tight spaces.
HEALTH AND VISION TEST:
Ensuring the driver meets the required health and vision standards for safe driving. This may involve a medical examination and vision test.
DOCUMENTATION AND BACKGROUND TEST:
Providing necessary documentation such as identification, previous driving history, and potentially passing background checks. This can also include proof of completion of any required training courses.
LOAD SECURITY:
Demonstrating knowledge and skills related to securing loads properly to ensure they do not shift during transit, which is crucial for maintaining vehicle stability and safety when driving an articulated vehicle.
IN CONCLUSION
In conclusion, Class 1 and Class 2 driving licenses cater to different segments of the transportation industry, each with its own set of requirements, training, and job opportunities. A Class 1 license is essential for those aiming to drive articulated lorries for long-haul transport, while a Class 2 license is suitable for drivers focusing on regional deliveries with rigid trucks. Understanding these distinctions helps aspiring drivers make informed career choices and ensures they are adequately prepared for the demands of their respective roles.
For those holding either a Class 1 or Class 2 license, Law Trucks offers a wide range of trucks to suit your needs. Whether you're looking for articulated lorries and rigid trucks, our inventory has something for every qualified driver. Visit us today to find the perfect vehicle for your next job.